NCERT Class 9 Social Science
Class 9 Social Science: Understanding Society: India and Beyond chapter-wise practice
Social science has four strands (history, geography, political science and economics) and a lot to remember. Practice is topic-wise, with short questions, map and source based items and clear explanations, so revision before a test is about fixing a few weak topics.
- 9 chapters
- 463 practice questions
Understanding Society: India and Beyond Part I
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Chapter 1 Understanding Social Science
An introduction to Social Science as the connected study of people, places, institutions, evidence, resources and change.
Topics: Meaning and scope of Social Science, Everyday interdependence, Inquiry, evidence and reasoning, Time, traditions and Indian knowledge, Core disciplines and their questions, Geography and spatial tools, History sources and interpretation, Citizenship, economy and future challenges
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Chapter 2 Shaping of the Earth's Surface
Plate tectonics, internal and external forces, agents of gradation, landforms and landform-related disasters.
Topics: Earth interior and lithosphere, Plate tectonics and boundaries, Earthquakes and volcanoes, Weathering and erosion, Running water landforms, Coastal and glacial landforms, Wind and groundwater landforms, Landforms, livelihoods and disasters
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Chapter 3 Atmosphere and Climate
Atmospheric composition, layers, weather and climate, winds, seasons, monsoon, climate change and flood preparedness.
Topics: Atmosphere and its composition, Layers of the atmosphere, Weather, climate and elements, Pressure, wind and local breezes, Seasons of India, Monsoon mechanism and importance, Climate data and regional contrasts, Climate change, carbon footprint and floods
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Chapter 4 Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation
Study early humans, archaeological evidence, the Stone Age, the Neolithic revolution, Harappan development and Bronze Age civilisations.
Topics: Prehistory and writing, Biological and cultural evolution, Archaeological evidence, Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers, Mesolithic changes, Neolithic revolution, Chalcolithic and Bronze Age transition, Sindhu, Sarasvatī and Harappan development, Bronze Age world civilisations
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Chapter 5 State and Society up to 1000 CE
Follow early India from Vedic polities to empires, local self-government, dharma, social change, education, bhakti, agriculture, trade and guilds.
Topics: State, society and sources, Vedic texts and early polity, Jana to janapada and mahajanapada, Kingship, chakravarti ideal and ministers, Administration and local self-government, Ethics, dharma and governance, Varna, jati and social mobility, Family, women, education and bhakti, Agriculture, irrigation, trade and guilds
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Chapter 6 Democracy
Understand democratic roots, constitutional principles, types of democracy, India’s living and grassroots democracy, challenges and civic responsibility.
Topics: Meaning and roots of democracy, Constitution and popular sovereignty, Rule of law and Fundamental Rights, Separation, accountability and institutions, Types of democracy, India’s living democracy, Grassroots and inclusive democracy, Challenges and civic responsibility
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Chapter 7 Elections
Understand why elections matter, how India converts votes into seats, and how the ECI, laws, parties and citizens protect free and fair elections.
Topics: Elections and democracy, Electoral systems, Election laws and delimitation, Election Commission of India, Inclusive and digital election services, Political parties and representation, Challenges to free and fair elections
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Chapter 8 Building Blocks in Economics: The Problem of Choice
Learn scarcity, opportunity cost, PPC, central economic questions and how planned, market and mixed economies answer them.
Topics: Needs and wants, Scarcity and resources, Opportunity cost and PPC, Economics, data and economists, Key economic questions, Factors and techniques of production, Economic systems
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Chapter 9 The Price Puzzle: What Drives the Market
Study demand, supply, market equilibrium, dynamic prices and the role and limits of government intervention.
Topics: Demand and law of demand, Market demand and demand curves, Determinants of demand, Supply and law of supply, Determinants of supply, Market equilibrium, Dynamic real-world markets, Government intervention and public goods, Limits of intervention
Where does the study time go?
In Classes 9 and 10 many children leave home early and come back late after school and coaching. Self-study gets pushed into the last hour of the night, when they are too tired to think clearly. What helps most is knowing exactly which topics deserve that hour.
Tuition is fine, and plenty of children need it. But a tutor with eight or ten children in one batch cannot sit with each of them, and cannot always keep track of what the school did that week. Sometimes the tuition follows its own order of chapters, the child ends up juggling two plans for the same subject, and the confusion shows up in the next test.
NoTuition.in gives that small window some shape: the chapter your child is doing in school, a short activity, practice that explains every mistake, and a clear view for you of what needs work.
Practise Class 9 Social Science the way the book teaches it
The free plan opens one full chapter in every subject, so you can see how your child gets on before you pay anything.